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Nigeria’s Debt Now N33trn —Senate

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The Senate has raised alarm that with its approval of $22.7billion foreign loan request by President Muhammadu Buhari penultimate week, the total debt profile of Nigeria now stands at N33 trillion.

Speaking at the one day public lecture organised by the National Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies ( NILDS), on Public Debt in Nigeria : Trend, Sustainability and Management in Abuja, the Deputy Chairman of Senate Committee on Local and Foreign Debts, Senator Muhammad Enagi Bima Enagi, All Progressives Congress, APC, Niger South, said borrowing had always served as veritable financial platforms for many countries of the world in running their economies.

According to him, judicious utilization of such loans for intended projects and servicing the debts appropriately have also been problems for some countries, particularly the developing ones as Nigeria.

This is even as the Director -General, Debt Management Office, DMO, Mrs Patience Oniha, expressed fears that economic effects of the coronavirus pandemic might incapacitate and frustrate Nigeria from servicing its debts appropriately.

Speaking further, Senator Bima noted that realities on ground in the country, in terms of required infrastructure and debt accumulations between 2006 and now, were not in anyway connected.

He, however, explained that many Nigerians were worried whenever they heard that their government was seeking one loan or the other.

He said: “From a low ratio of debt to gross domestic product (GDP) of about 3.4 percent at independence, Nigeria’s total public debt as at September 30, 2019, according to the Debt Management Office, DMO, stands at about N26.2 trillion (or $85.4 Billion).

“Of this amount, total domestic debts is about N18 trillion (or $58.4 Billion), which is 68.45percent of the total public debts. With the recent approval of the 2016-2018 External Borrowing Plan, the total debt stock would be about N33 trillion and 21% Debt/GDP ratio.

“The big question in the minds of average Nigerians aware of this fact is What did we do with the money? In other words, where did the money go?

“What do we have to show as a people for these huge debts accumulated over the last four decades or so?”

According to him, in stopping the ugly trend, the Senate and by extension, the National Assembly, is more than desirous to monitor the executive on prompt utilization of new loans being sought, to save the country from going back to the pre-2005 and 2006 debt burden era

Senator Bima said further: “The consequence of these borrowings is that the sheer magnitude of the Nations Annual Debt Servicing put at about N2.47 trillion for 2020 makes the provision of basic but essential amenities and infrastructure in the country almost impossible without further borrowings.

“Clearly, Nigeria needs to get its public finance in order to avoid the potential fiscal and financial crisis ahead of the nation.

“The current debt situation in Nigeria needs to be properly managed and every borrowed Naira or Dollar, carefully deployed, especially in the face of the continued dependence of the nation’s economy on exported crude oil, with its usual price volatility.

“Borrowings must be project-tied and not just to support budget deficit. Furthermore, the projects must be such to grow the economy and bequeath laudable infrastructure and not debt for future generations.’’

In her remarks, DMO Director-General, Patience Oniha, who was quick to say that there was no cause for alarm with regard to the total budget profile of the country which she puts at $85.390bn or N26trillion as at September 2019, said the country’s total debt stock as at 2006 when she exited the Paris and London Club of Creditors was $17.349million.

She, however, noted that annual deficit budgeting and poor revenue generation forced the country into taking loans which has accumulated to N26trillion as at September last year.

She said: “Concerns have been expressed about the growth in Nigeria’s debt stock since the exit from the Paris and London Club of Creditors.

‘’It is true that the public debt swtock has grown from US$17,349.69 million in 2006 to USD85,390.82 million as at September 30, 2019.

“However, it must be recognised that the current debt stock is the result of cumulative borrowings by successive governments to finance budget deficits and various infrastructure projects.”

Oniha explained that in order to ensure that the public debt was sustainable, the Debt-to-GDP Ratio was set at 25%, lower than the 56% advised by the World Bank and IMF, adding that the total public debt-to-GDP had remained within the 25% limit, standing at 18.47% in September 2019.

“This is however, only one measure of debt sustainability, the other equally important measure is the debt service-to-revenue ratio and this is where Nigeria needs significant improvement.

‘’Actual Debt Service to Revenue Ratio has been high at over 50% since 2015, although it dropped to 51% in 2018 from 57% in 2017. The relatively high Debt Service to Revenue Ratio is the result of lower revenues and higher debt service figures.

“Whilst Nigeria’s debt is sustainable, recent developments in the global environment induced by COVID -9, already suggest a less than favourable economic outlook with implications for Nigeria,” Oniha said.

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Leadway Assurance Company has announced the appointment of Mrs. Adebisi Lamikanra as the new Chairperson of the Board, following the tenure expiration and formal retirement of General (Rtd) Martin Luther Agwai, who has served as Board Chairman since November 2016.

A Chartered Accountant and Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), Mrs. Lamikanra brings about four decades of exceptional leadership and advisory experience to the role.
She was a Partner at Andersen Nigeria and made history as the first female Partner at KPMG Nigeria, where she retired as Head of Advisory Services and Lead for the African Region Advisory Practice.

Her career has been defined by strategic consultancy to leading local and multinational organisations across sectors. An alumna of the University of Lagos and the Lagos Business School, she has also honed her leadership skills through advanced executive programs at Harvard Business School, INSEAD University, and the Kellogg School of Management.

Mrs. Lamikanra currently serves on the boards of Standard Chartered Bank Nigeria, Evercare Hospital Lekki, and Nestle Nigeria, where her governance acumen and cross-sector insights continue to shape corporate excellence.

Speaking on the appointment, the outgoing Chairman expressed his confidence in Mrs. Lamikanra’s leadership, stating, “It has been a profound honour to serve Leadway Assurance, a company that continues to define trust and innovation in Nigeria’s financial services sector. As I pass the baton, I take pride in the enduring culture of excellence we have built together. Mrs. Lamikanra’s appointment represents a seamless continuation of this legacy; her integrity, professionalism, and wealth of experience will ensure that Leadway continues to grow stronger and advance firmly into its next chapter of success.”

Under General Agwai’s stewardship, Leadway Assurance achieved significant milestones, including restructuring into a holding company, expanding across West Africa, and solidifying its position as one of the West Africa’s most trusted financial services institutions. His tenure will be remembered for stability, innovation, and a commitment to governance excellence. His exit, after his successful tenure, reinforces Leadway’s penchant for uploading good governance principles.

Speaking on her appointment, Mrs. Lamikanra expressed gratitude and optimism about the company’s future. “I am deeply honoured to assume this responsibility at such a pivotal moment in Leadway Assurance’s journey. The organization’s legacy of trust and innovation, built over five decades, continues to inspire confidence in Nigeria’s financial ecosystem”, she said.

She expressed gratitude to her predecessor, Gen (Rtd.) Martin Luther Agwai, recognizing his outstanding leadership and mentorship skills in steering the affairs of the Board during his tenure as the Board Chairperson.

She further called on the Board, management, and all stakeholders to collaborate and work together in strengthening the Leadway legacy, driving sustainable growth, advancing digital transformation while reinforcing Leadway’s role as a catalyst for financial inclusion and economic development.

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Zakariyau Charges Journalists To Uphold Professional Ethics

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By Sola Alabadan

The Chairman of FBS Reinsurance Limited, Mr. Bala Zakariyau has advised journalists to continue upholding the ethics of journalism profession, bearing in mind that journalism can make or mar a man.

Zakariyau, who spoke when representatives of the Nigerian Association Of Insurance and Pension Editors (NAIPE) presented the 2025 Appreciation Awards to him in Lagos recently, said he was doing what he felt should be done all the while, without knowing that a body of journalists was observant of his activities.

He expressed his passion for the growth and development of insurance industry, especially, assuring that he is ever ready to support every stakeholder, including journalists, critical to the future of the sector.

While appreciating insurance journalists who have been reporting the sector for decades during good and bad times, he said: “the advice I would give you is to continue doing journalism in the most ethical way. The point I would like to emphasise is to continue to do the things that you are doing in the most ethical way. Journalism can make or mar a man, but be the one who uses journalism to make a man because history don’t forget people of such virtue.

“And the pretentional race is now becoming even more serious because of the digital environment we operate in through social media and once you say something bad about somebody, it goes viral. To me, if I am a journalist and I sent somebody through that stress, I may not be able to sleep. So, honestly I thank you very much on behalf of my colleagues on the board of FBS Re. ”

Earlier, the chairman of the 2025 NAIPE Annual Conference, Mr. Roland Okoro commended Zakariyau for changing the face of the industry and some innovations he brought on board during his time as the president of the Chartered Insurance Institute of Nigeria (CIIN). He also appreciated his professionalism and managerial acumen as the managing director/CEO of the defunct Niger Insurance Plc, as well as other positions he occupied in the industry.

Similarly, the chairperson of NAIPE, Mrs. Nkechi Naeche-Esezobor said, he was found worthy as one of the six personalities who deserve to be commended for their selfless service to the nation’s insurance industry, as the association celebrate 10 years of the annual conference, adding that, ‘the consensus was that you deserve this award looking at your pedigree and impacts you have had and continue to have in the insurance landscape.’

According to her, “the Association counts you worthy of its highly esteemed award, following your track records as the former President of the Chartered Insurance Institute of Nigeria(CIIN) and leadership role across the industry including as MD/ Chairman of renowned Insurance Companies, including FBS Re, where you are currently the Chairman.”

Zakariyau has over 40 years of experience in the insurance sector in Nigeria and has served on the Boards of more than 20 national and multinational institutions. He is a Fellow of the Chartered Insurance Institute of Nigeria, Fellow of Nigeria Institute of Management, Fellow of the Institute of Marketing and Fellow of the Institute
of Directors.

He is the current President of Lagos
Business School (AMP4) and a member of the Governing Council of the Alumni Association (LBSAA). He was a Past President of the Chartered Insurance Institute of Nigeria. He holds an Associateship of the Chartered Insurance Institute of the UK and a Masters degree in Business Administration.

He has held various Senior and Management positions in the insurance sector before joining Niger Insurance Plc as a General Manager (Technical) in 1993. Due to the recognition of his professionalism and hard work, he quickly rose to the Executive Director Position that same year.

In 1997, he was appointed Managing Director of the company. After nine years of successfully heading the company’s affairs, he was appointed as Chairman of the company’s Board in 2006. He retired in December 2015 after 22 years of meritorious service to Niger Insurance.

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STI Boss Counsels Nigerians To Be Safety Conscious

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The Managing Director of Sovereign Trust Insurance Plc, Olaotan Soyinka has called on Nigerians to be cautious and safety-conscious during this period of the ‘ember’ months so as to safeguard lives and properties.

Olaotan stated that the possession of insurance policies should not be a reason for carelessness by holders of such policies.
He said “while it is generally known that accidents are common during the ‘ember’ months as a result of increased activities during the period with people rushing to meet up with their goals as the year rounds up, it is advisable that even in the midst of such activities, we should still exercise caution so that we do not get involved in unnecessary mishaps that could have been averted.”

Soyinka added that “while it is not in dispute that insurance helps to mitigate against risks, it should not be taken as a license to throw caution to the wind and be careless.”
He cautioned that rather, insurance should be seen as a respite in case of the unforeseen and inevitable.

It is widely known that cases of motor crashes, fire outbreaks and other perils are usually on the increase during the last months of the year, hence the need for caution to be exercised by all and sundry so as to prevent such misfortunes.

Sovereign Trust, a company listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange commenced business on Jan 2, 1995 and has a network of offices spread across major commercial cities in the country. The company’s expertise is tailored towards non-life insurance products that include Motor Insurance, Fire and Property Insurance, Consequential Loss, All Risks, Houseowners/Householders’ Insurance, Burglary/Housebreaking, Professional Indemnity, Marine and Aviation Insurance, Personal Accident, Fidelity Guarantee, Cash-In-Transit, Products Liability, Machinery Breakdown, Contractor’s All Risk, Hulls and Passengers, Oil and Gas and a host of other policies under the stable of the organization.

The Underwriting Firm drives its operations with top-notch technology with great emphasis on human capital development and career advancement for members of its staff.

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