Nigerians have been advised to plan their estate before their demise to ensure that their assets are distributed according to their wishes.
Mr. Gbolahan Oluyemi of Leadway Capital & Trusts Ltd, gave this charge, while presenting a paper at the training organised by Leadway Assurance for journalists in Lagos rei.
He explained that state planning is the preparation and planning to manage an individual’s asset base, after their demise or incapacitation.
According to him, there are different modes of estate planning which are; Trust, Inter vivos gifts or Wills.
He noted that, a Trust is an arrangement whereby a person transfers an asset to a person (Trustee) to hold in trust for the benefit of a third party (Beneficiary), adding that, trust is flexible and can be amended to achieve objectives such as ; Education Trust, Welfare Trust, Living Trust, or even Healthcare Trust.
He also explained that, a Will is a legal document by which an adult expresses how he/she wants his/her assets/property to be distributed after his/her death. The procedure of preparing and executing a Will, he said, is regulated by the Wills law of various states, even as the person who writes a Will is called Testator/Testarix.
“To die testate implies that a person died leaving a Will behind and it “control distribution of ones assets, helps to appoint executors yourself, Will admitted to Probate, as well as you appoint your guardians,” he stated.
However, to die Intestate implies that a person died without a Will and that, “administration of estates law determines distribution, state appoint administrators, letters of administration, as well as no appointment of guardians.”
He emphasised why it important to write a Will, stating that it: “ensures that your assets will be distributed according to your wishes, offers protection for your beneficiaries, excuses the need for Letters of Administration, contains an inventory of assets and reduces fraud in the succession process, as well as ease access to the Retirement Savings Account.”